The "Alice" series, by Lewis Carroll, significantly contributed to the reevaluation of childhood, gender roles, and social norms in modernist literature and culture. It challenged traditional Victorian values by presenting a child protagonist, Alice, who questioned authority and norms. This challenged the notion of the model child and highlighted the changing perception of Victorian childhood. Alice's rebellious spirit and intellectual curiosity subverted the fixed hierarchical structure of adults and children, reflecting the fluidity of identity and the absurdity of societal expectations. The series also critiqued Victorian morality, social manners, and gender roles, as Alice often questioned and challenged the rules and expectations placed upon her. This influenced modernist literature by encouraging a more nuanced exploration of childhood, gender, and societal norms, often through absurdity, fragmentation, and intertextuality.